Bulgaria is located in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, bordered by Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, and the Black Sea. Viticulture has a long history in the region, supported by diverse landscapes and a climate that combines continental and Mediterranean influences.
Wine production is commonly grouped into five main wine regions. The Danubian Plain in the north produces fresh white and red wines influenced by continental conditions. The Black Sea Region in the east is traditionally known for aromatic white varieties. The Rose Valley, located between the Balkan Mountains and the Sredna Gora range, supports both white and red wines with balanced acidity. The Thracian Lowland in southern Bulgaria is one of the country's most important red wine areas, benefiting from warmer temperatures. The Struma River Valley in the southwest has a strong Mediterranean influence and is notable for indigenous grape cultivation.
Bulgaria is particularly associated with native grape varieties such as Mavrud, Melnik, Gamza, Dimiat, and Misket, alongside international varieties including Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Chardonnay. Wines are predominantly dry, with styles ranging from aromatic whites to structured reds.
There are 52 regions for production of wine with Guaranteed and Controlled Appellation of Origin (G.C.A.O.)
| Guaranteed and Controlled | ||
| Appellation of Origin | Province | Wine Region |
| Black Sea Region North | Region | Eastern Region |
| South Coast Regio | n Region | Eastern Region |
| Valley Of the Struma | Region | South Western Region |
| Sakar Mountain | Haskovo | Southern Region |
| Evksinograd, Summer palace | Varna | Eastern Region |
| Asenovgrad | Plovdiv | Southern Region |
| Bolyarovo | Yambol | Sub Balkan Region |
| Brestnik | Plovdiv | Southern Region |
| Dragoevo | Shumen | Eastern Region |
| Han Krum | Shumen | Eastern Region |
| Harsovo | Ruse | Northern region |
| Haskovo | Haskovo | Southern Region |
| Hissar | Plovdiv | Southern Region |
| Ivaylovgrad | Haskovo | Southern Region |
| Karlovo | Plovdiv | Sub Balkan Region |
| Karnobat | Burgas | Sub Balkan Region |
| Lom | Montana | Northern Region |
| Lovech | Lovech | Northern Region |
| Lozitsa | Pleven | Northern Region |
| Lyaskovets | Veliko Tarnovo | Northern Region |
| Lyubimets | Haskovo | Southern Region |
| Melnik | Blagoevgrad | South Western Region |
| Montana | Montana | Northern Region |
| Nova Zagora | Sliven | Sub Balkan Region |
| Novi Pazar | Shumen | Eastern Region |
| Novo Selo | Vidin | Northern region |
| Oryahovitsa | Stara Zagora | Sub Balkan Region |
| Pavlikeni | Veliko Tarnovo | Northern Region |
| Pazardzhik | Pazardzhik | Southern Region |
| Perushtitsa | Plovdiv | Southern Region |
| Pleven | Pleven | Northern region |
| Plovdiv | Plovdiv | Southern Region |
| Pomorie | Burgas | Eastern Region |
| Ruse | Ruse | Northern Region |
| Sandanski | Blagoevgrad | South Western Region |
| Septemvriitsi | Pazardzhik | Southern Region |
| Shivachevo | Sliven | Sub Balkan Region |
| Shumen | Shumen | Eastern Region |
| Slavyantsi | Burgas | Eastern Region |
| Sliven | Sliven | Sub Balkan Region |
| Stambolovo | Haskovo | Southern Region |
| Stara Zagora | Stara Zagora | Southern Region |
| Suhindol | Veliko Tarnovo | Northern region |
| Sungurlare | Burgas | Eastern Region |
| Svishtov | Veliko Tarnovo | Northern region |
| Targovishte | Targovishte | Eastern Region |
| Varbitsa | Shumen | Eastern Region |
| Varna | Varna | Eastern Region |
| Veliki Preslav | Shumen | Eastern Region |
| Vidin | Vidin | Northern region |
| Vratsa | Vratsa | Northern region |
| Yambol | Yambol | Sub Balkan Region |